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SPINA-GD

Estimated maximum peripheral T4 to T3 conversion. Unlike simple FT3/FT4 ratios, it accounts for nonlinear enzyme kinetics.
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Value
Unit

SPINA-GD ranges

According to Dietrich et al. (2016), SPINA-GD should be between 20 and 60 nmol/s:
20
Risk Scale
Optimal range for SPINA-GD appears to be between 25 and 35 nmol/s:
0
20
25
35
40
60
Why this optimal range?
Reference range 20-40 nmol/s as defined in SPINA-THYR software.
Ranges in red are: ±2xSD from the mean, ranges in yellow are ±1.5-2xSD from the mean.

Estimated maximum peripheral T4 to T3 conversion. Unlike simple FT3/FT4 ratios, it accounts for nonlinear enzyme kinetics.

Z-Score: 000

SPINA-GD interpretation

What a low value may mean:

Low SPINA-GD indicates reduced peripheral T4-to-T3 conversion.

Sources

What a high value may mean:

High SPINA-GD indicates increased peripheral T4-to-T3 conversion.

Sources

Individual Biomarkers

See how each biomarker is interpreted on its own.

fT4: 000 ng/dL

Free T4 is the circulating thyroid hormone reservoir that must be converted to become active.
0.4
0.97
1.4
1.7
3.5

fT3: 000 pg/mL

Free T3 is the active thyroid hormone driving metabolism (the "gas pedal").
0
2
2.8
4
4.4
8

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Zsolt Szabo
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